The American Zoo And Aquarium Association
The American Zoo and Aquarium Association (AZA) is a nonprofit organization that represents more than 240 accredited zoos and aquariums in the United States and abroad. Established in 1924, the AZA's mission is to promote animal welfare, conservation, education, and science through collaborative efforts among its members and partners.
Accreditation and Standards
The AZA accreditation process ensures that zoos and aquariums meet rigorous standards in animal care, veterinary programs, conservation, education, and safety. Accredited institutions are required to undergo a thorough review every five years to maintain their status.
According to the AZA, its accreditation program is the most comprehensive and rigorous in the world. Only about 10% of the approximately 2,800 animal exhibitors licensed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture are accredited by the AZA.
Conservation and Research
The AZA and its members are committed to protecting wildlife and their habitats through conservation and research programs. These initiatives aim to preserve endangered species, restore ecosystems, and promote sustainable practices.
For example, AZA-accredited institutions have contributed to the recovery of species such as the black-footed ferret, California condor, and whooping crane. They also participate in programs to monitor and mitigate the impacts of climate change, habitat loss, and other threats to biodiversity.
Educational Programs
Zoos and aquariums accredited by the AZA serve as important educational resources for the public, especially young people. These institutions offer a wide range of programs, exhibits, and events that aim to inspire curiosity, promote conservation, and foster a deeper appreciation of wildlife and their habitats.
For example, many AZA-accredited institutions offer interactive exhibits, guided tours, and hands-on activities that allow visitors to learn about animals and their behaviors, habitats, and conservation needs. They also offer formal and informal education programs for schools, families, and community groups.
Animal Welfare
The AZA and its members are committed to providing the highest level of animal welfare in their care of animals. This includes ensuring that animals have appropriate habitats, nutrition, veterinary care, and socialization.
Many AZA-accredited institutions have also implemented enrichment programs that provide animals with opportunities to engage in natural behaviors, such as foraging, climbing, and socializing. These programs aim to enhance the physical and mental well-being of animals in captivity.
Conclusion
The American Zoo and Aquarium Association is a leading advocate for animal welfare and conservation in the United States and beyond. Its accreditation program ensures that zoos and aquariums meet the highest standards in animal care, conservation, education, and safety. Through its collaborative efforts with its members and partners, the AZA is working to protect wildlife and their habitats, promote education and awareness, and inspire the next generation of conservationists.
