When it comes to building an aquarium, one of the most important decisions you'll have to make is whether to use cast or extruded acrylic. Both materials have their pros and cons, and choosing the right one can make a big difference in the look and durability of your aquarium. In this article, we'll take a closer look at the differences between cast and extruded acrylic and help you decide which one is right for your needs.
What is Acrylic?
Acrylic is a type of plastic that is lightweight, shatter-resistant, and has excellent optical clarity. It is often used as a substitute for glass in applications where safety and durability are a concern, such as in aquariums.
Cast Acrylic
Cast acrylic is made by pouring liquid acrylic resin into a mold and then allowing it to cure. This process creates a material that is highly durable, has excellent optical clarity, and is resistant to scratching and UV damage. Cast acrylic is also available in a wide range of colors and thicknesses, making it a versatile choice for aquariums.
Extruded Acrylic
Extruded acrylic is made by pushing acrylic resin through a die to create long, continuous sheets. This process creates a material that is less expensive than cast acrylic but is also less durable and has lower optical clarity. Extruded acrylic is also more prone to scratching and UV damage than cast acrylic.
Pros and Cons of Cast Acrylic
Pros:
Highly durable
Excellent optical clarity
Resistant to scratching and UV damage
Available in a wide range of colors and thicknesses
Cons:
More expensive than extruded acrylic
Can be more difficult to work with
Pros and Cons of Extruded Acrylic
Pros:
Less expensive than cast acrylic
Easy to work with
Cons:
Less durable than cast acrylic
Lower optical clarity
More prone to scratching and UV damage
Which is Better for Aquariums?
When it comes to building an aquarium, cast acrylic is generally considered to be the better choice. It is more durable, has better optical clarity, and is more resistant to scratching and UV damage than extruded acrylic. While it may be more expensive than extruded acrylic, the extra cost is worth it for the added durability and longevity of your aquarium.
Tips for Working with Acrylic
If you decide to use acrylic for your aquarium, there are a few tips to keep in mind:
Use a high-quality acrylic adhesive to bond the pieces together
Pre-drill any holes before attaching hardware
Use a soft cloth and a mild cleaner to clean the acrylic
Handle the acrylic with care to avoid scratching or cracking it
Conclusion
When it comes to choosing between cast and extruded acrylic for your aquarium, cast acrylic is the better choice. It may be more expensive, but it is also more durable, has better optical clarity, and is more resistant to scratching and UV damage. With the right care and maintenance, an aquarium made with cast acrylic can last for many years to come.
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